Student loan Act: How to apply and secure the loan 2024 – The Students Loan Bill not only opens doors to affordable education but also outlines a clear and streamlined application and documentation process.
What is the Student Loan Bill?
The student loan bill is a piece of legislation that aims to improve the rate of higher education in Nigeria, by reducing financial constraints. With the law in place, students can now apply for this loan, and use it to fund their higher education.
The law established the Nigerian Education Loan Fund which will manage and disburse the funds to qualified students. You can find more about this below.
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How to apply for the Students Loan
Prospective students seeking access to the loan are required to follow specific steps to initiate their applications.
These steps include submission through their respective banks, accompanied by a comprehensive set of required documents.
Eligibility
To apply for a loan under the Students Loan Bill, prospective students must satisfy the conditions outlined in Section 17 of the Act.
These conditions are as follows:
(a) Admission into Accredited Institutions: Applicants must have secured admission into Nigerian universities, polytechnics, colleges of education, or vocational schools established by the Federal Government or any state government.
(b) Income Limit: The applicant’s individual or family income must not exceed N500,000 per annum.
(c) Guarantors: Each applicant must provide a minimum of two guarantors. The guarantors must fall into one of the following categories: (i) Civil servants of at least level 12 in the service, (ii) Lawyers with a minimum of 10 years of post-call experience, (iii) Judicial officers, or (iv) Justices of the peace.
Ineligibility for Loan Access
Under the Students Loan Bill, certain circumstances disqualify students from accessing the loan. These disqualifying factors include:
(a) Previous Loan Default: If a student is proven to have defaulted on any previous loan granted by any organization, they are disqualified from accessing the loan.
(b) Exam Malpractice: If a student is found guilty of exam malpractice by any school authority, they will be disqualified from receiving the loan.
(c) Conviction of Felony or Offenses of Dishonesty or Fraud: Students who have been convicted of a felony or any offense involving dishonesty or fraud are ineligible for the loan.
(d) Drug Offenses: Students who have been convicted of drug offenses are disqualified from accessing the loan.
(e) Parental Loan Default: If any of the student’s parents have defaulted on a student loan or any other loan granted to them, the student will be disqualified from receiving the loan.
These disqualification criteria ensure that the loan is allocated to students who meet the necessary ethical standards and have a genuine commitment to their academic pursuits.
Required Documents: Each application must be accompanied by several documents, including a copy of the student’s admission letter.
- Additionally, a letter from the guarantors addressed to the Chairman of the Committee, recommending the student for the loan and accepting liability in the event of default, is required.
- The application should also include two passport photographs from each guarantor, information on the guarantors’ employment and proof of employment with the named organization, as well as particulars of the guarantors’ business registration or relevant authority if self-employed.
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Application Process and Documentation
The Students Loan Bill outlines the method of application for prospective students seeking the loan. The application process involves the following steps:
Submission through the Applicant’s Bank: All applications must be submitted through the applicant’s bank to the Chairman of the Committee established under the Act.
Disbursement
The Students Loan Bill sets out the process for loan disbursement:
Timely Processing: Processing of any applicant’s application and disbursement shall be completed within 30 days of the application reaching the Chairman of the Committee, subject to Section 18 (4) of the Act.
This ensures that loans are processed efficiently and promptly.
Repayment
The repayment terms for beneficiaries of the loan are outlined in the Students Loan Bill:
Commencement of Repayment: Loan repayment shall commence two years after completion of the National Youth Service Corps program.
Salary Deduction: Repayment shall be facilitated through a direct deduction of 10% of the beneficiary’s salary at source by the employer. The deducted amount will be credited to the Fund.
Notification of Job Changes: In the event of a job change, beneficiaries are required to notify the Chairman of the Committee within 30 days of resuming employment with the new employer, providing details of the new job.
Self-Employed Individuals: Self-employed beneficiaries are required to remit 10% of their total monthly profit to the Fund.
Reporting of Self-Employment Status: Self-employed individuals assuming this status must submit relevant information, such as business name, address, location, registration documents (if applicable), bank details, partner names, and director/shareholder names, to the Committee within 60 days.
Penalties for Default: Any individual who defaults on the provisions of subsection (5) or aids in such default commits an offense and, upon conviction, is liable to a fine of N500,000 or imprisonment for a term of two years, or both.
- This emphasizes the importance of adhering to the repayment obligations outlined in the Act and discourages default or aiding default.
Key Takeaways
- The Students Loan Bill, signed into law on June 12, 2023, by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, facilitates interest-free loans for Nigerian students, particularly those from indigent backgrounds. The aim is that financial constraints do not hinder higher education in universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education.
- The Nigerian Education Loan Fund, established under the law, will be managed and administered by various stakeholders, including the Central Bank of Nigeria and commercial banks. It reportedly includes mechanisms for monitoring academic performance, ensuring timely loan repayment, and preventing fraudulent practices.
- The funding for the initiative is diversified, with sources ranging from education bonds, a percentage of taxes, levies, and duties collected by the Government, profits from natural resource exploitation, to donations and other contributions. There are still several questions, and we try to answer them in this article.
Could you go to jail if you fail to repay the student loan?
Contrary to what might be circulating online, Nigeria’s student loan Act doesn’t explicitly state the penalty for defaulting on the loan. The Act only states that the loan disbursing committee will exercise all legal rights towards recovering all loans disbursed.
Some reports say there’s a penalty of ₦500,000, two years imprisonment or both.
However, we’ve found that this penalty only applies to self-employed persons who refuse to submit relevant details about their business or anyone who aids the default of this requirement.
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Disclaimer
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